Imaging lens assembly, camera module, electronic device and external adjusting jig for manufacturing same imaging lens assembly

ABSTRACT

An imaging lens assembly has an optical axis and includes a plastic barrel, a lens set and a retaining element. The plastic barrel includes a first channel and a second channel. The lens set is disposed in the plastic barrel and includes at least one adjustable lens element, wherein an outer diameter surface of the adjustable lens element includes a plurality of axial rotation structures, each of the axial rotation structures is in a protruding strip shape, and at least one of the axial rotation structures is disposed correspondingly to the second channel of the plastic barrel and exposed. The retaining element is disposed in the plastic barrel and includes an anti-releasing structure, which is disposed correspondingly to the first channel of the plastic barrel to avoid the lens set being released from the plastic barrel.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of the application Ser. No.16/180,112, filed Nov. 5, 2018, which claims priority to TaiwanApplication Serial Number 106145767, filed Dec. 26, 2017, which isherein incorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to an imaging lens assembly, a cameramodule, an electronic device and an external adjusting jig formanufacturing the imaging lens assembly. More particularly, the presentdisclosure relates to an imaging lens assembly and a camera module whichare applicable to portable electronic devices, and an external adjustingjig for manufacturing the imaging lens assembly.

Description of Related Art

With widespread utilizations of imaging lens assemblies in differentfields, applications in various smart electronic devices such asembedded automobile devices, identification systems, entertainmentdevices, sports devices and smart home systems are becoming the trend ofthe technology development in the future, particularly portableelectronic devices which are popular among public demands. In order toprovide a wider range of user experiences, the smart electronic devicesequipped with one, two, three or more imaging lens assemblies graduallybecome mainstream products in the market, while the image qualityrequirements of the imaging lens assemblies are getting stricter andstricter.

In order to enhance the image quality of an imaging lens assembly, theprocess of manufacturing the imaging lens assembly usually includes alens calibration step. In a conventional calibration technique, achannel is disposed on an object-end surface of a barrel for calibratingand aligning a lens element closest to the object side merely, but thecalibration jig shall be redesigned and remade based on a differentimaging lens assembly. In another conventional calibration technique, alens element other than a lens element closest to the object side can becalibrated. However, the optimization of the image resolutions could notbe achieved by the adjustment and the calibration, and the lensalignment is only implemented by pushing the lens element. Accordingly,the conventional calibration techniques for the imaging lens assembliesstill fail to satisfy the fast and accurate calibration requirements.

SUMMARY

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, an imaging lensassembly has an optical axis and includes a plastic barrel, a lens setand a retaining element. The plastic barrel includes a first channel anda second channel, wherein the first channel is extended along adirection surrounding the optical axis, the second channel is an openingon the plastic barrel, and the first channel and the second channel areseparated from each other along a direction parallel to the opticalaxis. The lens set is disposed in the plastic barrel and includes atleast one adjustable lens element, wherein an outer diameter surface ofthe adjustable lens element includes a plurality of axial rotationstructures, each of the axial rotation structures is in a protrudingstrip shape, and at least one of the axial rotation structures isdisposed correspondingly to the second channel of the plastic barrel andexposed. The retaining element is disposed in the plastic barrel andincludes an anti-releasing structure, which is disposed correspondinglyto the first channel of the plastic barrel to avoid the lens set beingreleased from the plastic barrel.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a camera moduleincludes the imaging lens assembly according to the foregoing aspect.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an electronicdevice includes the camera module according to the foregoing aspect andan image sensor. The image sensor is disposed on an image surface of thecamera module.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an imaging lensassembly has an optical axis and includes a plastic barrel, a lens setand a retaining element. The plastic barrel includes a first channel anda second channel, wherein the second channel is an opening on theplastic barrel and extended along a direction surrounding the opticalaxis. The lens set is disposed in the plastic barrel and includes atleast one adjustable lens element, wherein an outer diameter surface ofthe adjustable lens element includes a plurality of axial rotationstructures, each of the axial rotation structures is in a protrudingstrip shape and extended along a direction parallel to the optical axis,and at least one of the axial rotation structures is disposedcorrespondingly to the second channel of the plastic barrel and exposed.The retaining element is disposed in the plastic barrel and includes ananti-releasing structure, which is disposed correspondingly to the firstchannel of the plastic barrel to avoid the lens set being released fromthe plastic barrel. When a length of each of the axial rotationstructures is d, and a width of the second channel is w2, the followingcondition is satisfied: d>w2.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a camera moduleincludes the imaging lens assembly according to the foregoing aspect.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an electronicdevice includes the camera module according to the foregoing aspect andan image sensor. The image sensor is disposed on an image surface of thecamera module.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an externaladjusting jig is for manufacturing an imaging lens assembly, wherein theimaging lens assembly has an optical axis and includes a plastic barrel,a lens set and a retaining element, the plastic barrel includes a secondchannel, the second channel is an opening on the plastic barrel andextended along a direction surrounding the optical axis, the lens set isdisposed in the plastic barrel and includes at least one adjustable lenselement, an outer diameter surface of the adjustable lens elementincludes a plurality of axial rotation structures, one of the axialrotation structures is disposed correspondingly to the second channel ofthe plastic barrel and exposed, and the retaining element is foravoiding the lens set being released from the plastic barrel. Theexternal adjusting jig includes a contact surface, wherein when theimaging lens assembly is being manufactured, the contact surfacedirectly contacts the one of the axial rotation structures via thesecond channel to rotate the adjustable lens element around the opticalaxis.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present disclosure can be more fully understood by reading thefollowing detailed description of the embodiment, with reference made tothe accompanying drawings as follows:

FIG. 1A is a three-dimensional view of an imaging lens assemblyaccording to the 1st embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 1B is an exploded view of the imaging lens assembly according tothe 1st embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of parameters of the imaging lens assemblyaccording to the 1st embodiment.

FIG. 1D is a schematic view of the adjustable lens element according toFIG. 1B.

FIG. 1E is a schematic view of the retaining element according to FIG.1B.

FIG. 1F is a schematic view of an image captured by the imaging lensassembly before calibrating the adjustable lens element according to the1st embodiment.

FIG. 1G is a schematic view of another image captured by the imaginglens assembly before calibrating the adjustable lens element accordingto the 1st embodiment.

FIG. 1H is a schematic view of further another image captured by theimaging lens assembly before calibrating the adjustable lens elementaccording to the 1st embodiment.

FIG. 1I is a schematic view of an image captured by the imaging lensassembly after calibrating the adjustable lens element according to the1st embodiment.

FIG. 1J is a schematic view of another image captured by the imaginglens assembly after calibrating the adjustable lens element according tothe 1st embodiment.

FIG. 1K is a schematic view of further another image captured by theimaging lens assembly after calibrating the adjustable lens elementaccording to the 1st embodiment.

FIG. 2A is a three-dimensional view of an imaging lens assemblyaccording to the 2nd embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2B is an exploded view of the imaging lens assembly according tothe 2nd embodiment.

FIG. 2C is a schematic view of parameters of the imaging lens assemblyaccording to the 2nd embodiment.

FIG. 2D is a schematic view of the adjustable lens element according toFIG. 2B.

FIG. 2E is a schematic view of the retaining element according to FIG.2B.

FIG. 3A is a schematic view of an external adjusting jig according tothe 3rd embodiment of the present disclosure and an adjustable lenselement of an imaging lens assembly.

FIG. 3B is a schematic view of the imaging lens assembly manufactured bythe external adjusting jig according to the 3rd embodiment.

FIG. 3C is an exploded view of the imaging lens assembly according toFIG. 3B.

FIG. 3D is a schematic view of parameters of the imaging lens assemblyaccording to FIG. 3B.

FIG. 4A is a schematic view of an external adjusting jig according tothe 4th embodiment of the present disclosure and an imaging lensassembly.

FIG. 4B is a schematic view of the external adjusting jig according tothe 4th embodiment and the adjustable lens element of the imaging lensassembly according to FIG. 4A.

FIG. 5A is a schematic view of an external adjusting jig according tothe 5th embodiment of the present disclosure and an imaging lensassembly.

FIG. 5B is a schematic view of the external adjusting jig according tothe 5th embodiment and the adjustable lens element of the imaging lensassembly according to FIG. 5A.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an external adjusting jig according to the6th embodiment of the present disclosure and an adjustable lens elementof an imaging lens assembly.

FIG. 7A shows a schematic view of an electronic device according to the7th embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 7B shows another schematic view of the electronic device accordingto the 7th embodiment.

FIG. 7C shows a block diagram of the electronic device according to the7th embodiment.

FIG. 8 shows an electronic device according to the 8th embodiment of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 9 shows an electronic device according to the 9th embodiment of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 10 shows an electronic device according to the 10th embodiment ofthe present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION 1st Embodiment

FIG. 1A is a three-dimensional view of an imaging lens assembly 100according to the 1st embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 1B is anexploded view of the imaging lens assembly 100 according to the 1stembodiment, and FIG. 10 is a schematic view of parameters of the imaginglens assembly 100 according to the 1st embodiment. In FIG. 1A to FIG.10, the imaging lens assembly 100 has an optical axis (its referencenumeral is omitted) and includes a plastic barrel 130, a lens set 140and a retaining element 170, wherein the optical axis of the imaginglens assembly 100 is also an optical axis of the lens set 140.

The plastic barrel 130 includes a first channel 131 and a second channel132. The second channel 132 is an opening on the plastic barrel 130.

FIG. 1D is a schematic view of an adjustable lens element 150 accordingto FIG. 1B. In FIG. 1A to FIG. 1D, the lens set 140 is disposed in theplastic barrel 130 and includes at least one adjustable lens element150, wherein an outer diameter surface 156 of the adjustable lenselement 150 includes a plurality of axial rotation structures 152, eachof the axial rotation structures 152 is in a protruding strip shape, andat least one of the axial rotation structures 152 is disposedcorrespondingly to the second channel 132 of the plastic barrel 130 andexposed (or uncovered). Specifically, the at least one of the axialrotation structures 152 is exposed via the second channel 132 in theopening type, and the at least one of the axial rotation structures 152neither contacts the plastic barrel 130 nor enters into the secondchannel 132. In the 1st embodiment, a number of the second channel 132may be at least one.

In the 1st embodiment, a number of the axial rotation structures 152 istwelve, wherein the axial rotation structures 152 have the same orsimilar shapes and dimensions, and the axial rotation structures 152 arearranged with the same spacing on the outer diameter surface 156 of theadjustable lens element 150 along a direction surrounding the opticalaxis. The adjustable lens element 150 assembled in the plastic barrel130 is able to be rotated around the optical axis relative to theplastic barrel 130 and then positioned at a rotational position. For therotational position, three of the axial rotation structures 152 aredisposed correspondingly to the second channel 132 of the plastic barrel130 and exposed, shown in FIG. 1A, wherein one of the three of the axialrotation structures 152 is completely exposed, and the other two of thethree of the axial rotation structures 152 is partially exposed. Inaddition, the adjustable lens element 150 is able to be rotated aroundthe optical axis relative to the plastic barrel 130 and then positionedat another rotational position. For the another rotational position, twoof the axial rotation structures 152 are disposed correspondingly to thesecond channel 132 of the plastic barrel 130 and exposed (not shown indrawings).

FIG. 1E is a schematic view of the retaining element 170 according toFIG. 1B. In FIG. 1A to FIG. 10 and FIG. 1E, the retaining element 170 isdisposed in the plastic barrel 130 and on an image side of the lens set140. The retaining element 170 includes an anti-releasing structure 171,wherein the anti-releasing structure 171 is disposed correspondingly tothe first channel 131 of the plastic barrel 130 to avoid the lens set140 being released from the plastic barrel 130.

Specifically, a lens gap between the adjustable lens element 150 and itsadjacent lens element (e.g. a lens element 160) of the lens set 140could be flexibly maintained by the retaining element 170, so that theadjustable lens element 150 assembled in the plastic barrel 130 is ableto be rotated around the optical axis relative to the plastic barrel130. Furthermore, surfaces facing each other of the adjustable lenselement 150 and the adjacent lens element are smooth, so that theadjacent lens element would not be led to be rotated around the opticalaxis by the adjustable lens element 150 being rotated when the adjacentlens element contacts the adjustable lens element 150, as well aselements other than the adjustable lens element 150 of the imaging lensassembly 100 are also not led to be rotated around the optical axis bythe adjustable lens element 150. The anti-releasing structure 171 has aprotrusion shape, wherein the anti-releasing structure 171 contacts andis engaged with the first channel 131 of the plastic barrel 130 to avoidthe lens set 140 being released from the plastic barrel 130.

In the 1st embodiment, a number of the anti-releasing structure 171 isthree. One of the three anti-releasing structures 171 is disposedcorrespondingly to one first channel 131, shown in FIG. 1A. The othertwo of the three anti-releasing structures 171 may be disposedcorrespondingly to another two first channels 131 respectively, ordisposed correspondingly to only another one first channel 131 together,and thereby a number of the first channel 131 may be two or three.

In FIG. 1B, a total number of lens elements of the lens set 140 is atleast two. Specifically, the total number of the lens elements of thelens set 140 is six (the other four of the lens elements are omitted inthe drawings), and the other detailed descriptions are omitted herein.One of the at least two lens elements is the adjustable lens element150, and the other one of the at least two lens elements is the lenselement 160, which is not an adjustable lens element. The adjustablelens element 150 and the lens element 160 are arranged in order from anobject side to the image side of the lens set 140. In other embodimentsaccording to the present disclosure (not shown in drawings), a lens setmay further include other kinds of optical elements, such as a spacerand a light blocking sheet, which can be disposed between two adjacentlens elements. One, two, or at least three of lens elements of the lensset may be adjustable lens elements, which are not limited to bedisposed close to an object side or an image side, and a retainingelement is disposed on the image side of the lens set.

In FIG. 1A to FIG. 10, the first channels 131 may be extended along thedirection surrounding the optical axis. That is, a length along thedirection surrounding the optical axis of each of the first channels 131may be greater than a length along a direction parallel to the opticalaxis of each of the first channels 131. In other embodiments accordingto the present disclosure (not shown in drawings), an anti-releasingstructure is disposed correspondingly to a first channel of a plasticbarrel, and the first channel may not be extended along a directionsurrounding an optical axis. That is, a length along the directionsurrounding the optical axis of the first channel may be equal to orsmaller than a length along a direction parallel to the optical axis ofthe first channel.

The second channel 132 and one of the first channels 131 may beseparated from each other along the direction parallel to the opticalaxis. In the 1st embodiment, the first channels 131 are disposedcorrespondingly to the anti-releasing structures 171 of the retainingelement 170, and the second channel 132 is disposed correspondingly toat least two of the axial rotation structures 152 of the adjustable lenselement 150. The retaining element 170 is disposed on the image side ofthe adjustable lens element 150, and thereby the first channels 131 arecloser to the image side than the second channel 132 to the image side.The one of the first channel 131 is disposed on a corresponding positioncloser to the image side in respect with the second channel 132, and itis that the one of the first channels 131 and the second channel 132 areseparated from each other along the direction parallel to the opticalaxis. In other embodiments according to the present disclosure (notshown in drawings), a first channel may not be disposed on acorresponding position closer to an image side in respect with a secondchannel, and it is that the first channel and the second channel may notbe separated from each other along a direction parallel to an opticalaxis.

According to the mechanical configuration of the imaging lens assembly100, it is favorable for performing a step of calibrating the adjustablelens element 150 by an external adjusting jig in a process ofmanufacturing the imaging lens assembly 100, wherein the externaladjusting jig may be an external adjusting jig 380 described in thethird embodiment, an external adjusting jig 480 described in the fourthembodiment, an external adjusting jig 580 described in the fifthembodiment, or an external adjusting jig 680 described in the sixthembodiment in accordance with the present disclosure, but not limitedthereto. In the step of calibrating the adjustable lens element 150 bythe external adjusting jig, the one of the axial rotation structures 152is disposed correspondingly to the second channel 132 of the plasticbarrel 130 and exposed. The external adjusting jig includes a contactsurface. The contact surface directly contacts one surface the one ofthe axial rotation structures 152 via the second channel 132 to rotatethe adjustable lens element 150 around the optical axis, and the opticaldata, e.g. images from the contrast examinations, of every of theplurality of rotational positions of the adjustable lens element 150 aremeasured and recorded. Next, one of the rotational positionscorresponding to the best one among the optical data is determined as afixed position of the adjustable lens element 150, and the adjustablelens element 150 is rotated and positioned to the fixed position so asto accurately correct the assembling defects and the lens tilt.

Furthermore, the imaging lens assembly 100 is advantageous in designingthe external adjusting jig so as to fast and accurately calibrate theadjustable lens element 150. In the step of calibrating the adjustablelens element 150, the anti-releasing structures 171 designed in theretaining element 170 are favorable for avoiding affecting the originalspaces between the adjacent lens elements of the lens set 140 andunnecessarily and extra enlarging the tolerances. The first channels 131and the second channel 132 separated from each other prevent the imaginglens assembly 100 from glue overflow in a possible glue dispensing stepafterward.

FIG. 1F to FIG. 1H are three schematic views of images captured by theimaging lens assembly 100 before the step of calibrating the adjustablelens element 150, and FIG. 1I to FIG. 1K are three schematic views ofimages captured by the imaging lens assembly 100 after the step ofcalibrating the adjustable lens element 150 correspondingly to FIG. 1Fto FIG. 1H, respectively. FIG. 1F to FIG. 1K may be images from thecontrast examinations for the imaging lens assembly 100, wherein FIG.1F, FIG. 1H, FIG. 1I and FIG. 1K are image sections of an object, whichis a target pattern of white areas (stripes) and black areas (stripes)alternately arranged and having an angle of 7 degrees with thehorizontal direction, and FIG. 1G and FIG. 1J are image sections ofanother object, which is a target pattern of white areas and black areasalternately arranged and having an angle of 7 degrees with the verticaldirection.

In a comparison between FIG. 1F and FIG. 1I, FIG. 1F and FIG. 1I areimages captured by the imaging lens assembly 100 respectively before andafter the step of calibrating the adjustable lens element 150, and aborder between a white area 121 and a black area 122 in FIG. 1I isclearer than a border between a white area 101 and a black area 102 inFIG. 1F. In a comparison between FIG. 1G and FIG. 1J, FIG. 1G and FIG.1J are images captured by the imaging lens assembly 100 respectivelybefore and after the step of calibrating the adjustable lens element150, and a border between a white area 123 and a black area 124 in FIG.1J is clearer than a border between a white area 103 and a black area104 in FIG. 1G. In a comparison between FIG. 1H and FIG. 1K, FIG. 1H andFIG. 1K are images captured by the imaging lens assembly 100respectively before and after the step of calibrating the adjustablelens element 150, and a border between a white area 125 and a black area126 in FIG. 1K is clearer than a border between a white area 105 and ablack area 106 in FIG. 1H. Therefore, the mechanical configuration ofthe imaging lens assembly 100 is favorable for performing the step ofcalibrating the adjustable lens element 150 by the external adjustingjig in the process of manufacturing the imaging lens assembly 100 so asto effectively reduce the assembling process defects, such as the lenstilt, the eccentricity and so on, and provide images featured withbetter contrast properties and resolutions captured by the imaging lensassembly 100.

In FIG. 1A to FIG. 10, the second channel 132 may be extended along thedirection surrounding the optical axis. That is, a length along thedirection surrounding the optical axis of the second channel 132 may begreater than a length along the direction parallel to the optical axisof the second channel 132. Therefore, it is favorable for enlarging therotation range of the adjustable lens element 150 so as to obtain anoptimized image with a better image quality. In other embodimentsaccording to the present disclosure (not shown in drawings), at leastone of the axial rotation structures is disposed correspondingly to thesecond channel of the plastic barrel and exposed, and the second channelmay not be extended along a direction surrounding an optical axis. Thatis, a length along the direction surrounding the optical axis of thesecond channel may be equal to or smaller than a length along adirection parallel to the optical axis of the second channel.

In FIG. 1A to FIG. 1D, each of the axial rotation structures 152 may beextended along the direction parallel to the optical axis. That is, alength along the direction parallel to the optical axis of each of theaxial rotation structures 152 may be greater than a length along thedirection surrounding the optical axis of each of the axial rotationstructures 152. Therefore, it is favorable for the injection moldingmanufacturing method of the adjustable lens element 150. In otherembodiments according to the present disclosure (not shown in drawings),each of a plurality of axial rotation structures is in a protrudingstrip shape, and each of the axial rotation structures may be extendedalong a direction inclined with an optical axis.

In FIG. 10, when a length of each of the axial rotation structures 152is d, and a width of the second channel 132 is w2, the followingcondition may be satisfied: d>w2. Therefore, it is favorable forimproving the efficiency of rotating the adjustable lens element 150 bythe external adjusting jig, and preventing the adjustable lens element150 from being a tilt during rotating the adjustable lens element 150.Furthermore, it is favorable for obtaining an optimized image with abetter image quality. The second channel 132 being wider allows theexternal adjusting jig with a more volume to contact the one of theaxial rotation structures 152 so as to increase the calibrationaccuracy. In the 1st embodiment, the parameter d is the length along thedirection parallel to the optical axis of each of the axial rotationstructures 152, and the parameter w2 is the length along the directionparallel to the optical axis of the second channel 132.

In FIG. 1A to FIG. 10 and FIG. 1E, one of the first channels 131 may beanother opening on the plastic barrel 130, and one of the anti-releasingstructures 171 of the retaining element 170 is disposed correspondinglyto the one of the first channel 131 of the plastic barrel 130 andexposed. Therefore, it is favorable for inspecting if the lens set 140has been indeed fixed by the anti-releasing structures 171 so as toeffectively manage and control the quality of the imaging lens assembly100 during mass production. In the 1st embodiment, the number of theanti-releasing structures 171 is three. One of the three anti-releasingstructures 171 is disposed correspondingly to one of the first channels131 in the opening type, wherein the one of the three anti-releasingstructures 171 contacts and is engaged with the plastic barrel 130 viathe one of the first channels 131 as shown in the FIG. 1A. The other twoof the three anti-releasing structures 171 may be disposedcorrespondingly to at least another one of the first channels 131 in anopening type, or correspondingly to at least another one of the firstchannels 131 in a groove type (not shown in drawings), which is a grooveon an inner diameter surface of the plastic barrel 130. The other two ofthe three anti-releasing structures 171 contact and are engaged with theplastic barrel 130 via the at least another one of the first channels131.

Each of the anti-releasing structures 171 may be disposed on an outerdiameter surface 176 of the retaining element 170 and extended along thedirection surrounding the optical axis. That is, each of theanti-releasing structures 171 is in a protruding strip shape, and alength along the direction surrounding the optical axis of each of theanti-releasing structures 171 may be greater than a length along thedirection parallel to the optical axis of each of the anti-releasingstructures 171. Therefore, it is favorable for enhancing the fixingstability of the lens set 140. In other embodiments according to thepresent disclosure (not shown in drawings), a length along a directionsurrounding an optical axis of an anti-releasing structure may be equalto or smaller than a length along the direction parallel to the opticalaxis of an anti-releasing structure.

In FIG. 1D, when a number of the axial rotation structures 152 of theadjustable lens element 150 is N, the following condition may besatisfied: 7<N<20. The axial rotation structures arranged too densely(the number N being overly large) or too sparsely (the number N beingoverly small) would affect the calibration efficiency by an externaladjusting jig. In case the axial rotation structures are arranged toodensely, the external adjusting jig having fine structures would bedamaged more often. In case the axial rotation structures are arrangedtoo sparsely, the calibration range would be limited or divided intoseparated sections, so that the external adjusting jig would be limitedto find the axial rotation structures in protruding strip shapes insmall calibration ranges or under skipping a certain range. Theadjustable lens element 150 satisfying the range of the number N isadvantageous in effectively solving the problems mentioned in thisparagraph.

In FIG. 1A to FIG. 10, the plastic barrel 130 further includes anobject-side surface 134, an object-side opening 133 and a tube portion135, wherein the object-side surface 134 surrounds the object-sideopening 133, the tube portion 135 is connected to the object-sidesurface 134 and disposed correspondingly to the object-side opening 133,and one of the first channels 131 and the second channel 132 may be bothdisposed on the tube portion 135 and separated from each other along thedirection parallel to the optical axis. Therefore, the second channel132 disposed on the tube portion 135 is advantageous in designing onlyone external adjusting jig (avoiding designing another externaladjusting jig) to be applicable to at least two adjustable lens elementsin the plastic barrel 130. Furthermore, the second channel 132 isimplemented for calibrating the adjustable lens element 150 by theexternal adjusting jig to obtain an alignment with the optical axis andan image with optimized resolutions, so that it overcomes the problemsin the conventional calibration technique, such as a need of designinganother external adjusting jig, a limited choice of adjustable lenselements, a limited calibration range and so on.

In FIG. 10, the first channel 131 may be extended along the directionsurrounding the optical axis. When a width of the first channel 131 isw1, and the width of the second channel 132 is w2, the followingcondition may be satisfied: 0.6<w1/w2<1.6. Therefore, the parameters w1and w2 being similar are advantageous to the external adjusting jig tobe used for assembling the retaining element 170 so as to avoiddesigning an additional assembling jig and reducing the cost. In the 1stembodiment, the parameter w1 is the length along the direction parallelto the optical axis of each of the first channels 131, and the parameterw2 is the length along the direction parallel to the optical axis of thesecond channel 132.

The data of the aforementioned parameters of the imaging lens assembly100 according to the 1st embodiment of the present disclosure are listedin the following Table 1, wherein the parameters are also shown as FIG.10.

TABLE 1 1st Embodiment d (mm) 2.41 w1/w2 0.84 w1 (mm) 1.45 N 12 w2 (mm)1.72

2nd Embodiment

FIG. 2A is a three-dimensional view of an imaging lens assembly 200according to the 2nd embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 2B is anexploded view of the imaging lens assembly 200 according to the 2ndembodiment, and FIG. 2C is a schematic view of parameters of the imaginglens assembly 200 according to the 2nd embodiment. In FIG. 2A to FIG.2C, the imaging lens assembly 200 has an optical axis (its referencenumeral is omitted) and includes a plastic barrel 230, a lens set 240and a retaining element 270, wherein the optical axis of the imaginglens assembly 200 is also an optical axis of the lens set 240.

The plastic barrel 230 includes a first channel 231 and a second channel232. The second channel 232 is an opening on the plastic barrel 230.

FIG. 2D is a schematic view of an adjustable lens element 250 accordingto FIG. 2B. In FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D, the lens set 240 is disposed in theplastic barrel 230 and includes at least one adjustable lens element250, wherein an outer diameter surface 256 of the adjustable lenselement 250 includes a plurality of axial rotation structures 252, eachof the axial rotation structures 252 is in a protruding strip shape, andat least one of the axial rotation structures 252 is disposedcorrespondingly to the second channel 232 of the plastic barrel 230 andexposed. Specifically, the at least one of the axial rotation structures252 is exposed via the second channel 232 in the opening type, and theat least one of the axial rotation structures 252 neither contacts theplastic barrel 230 nor enters into the second channel 232. In the 2ndembodiment, a number of the second channel 232 is one.

In the 2nd embodiment, a number of the axial rotation structures 252 istwelve, wherein the axial rotation structures 252 have the same orsimilar shapes and dimensions, and the axial rotation structures 252 arearranged with the same spacing on the outer diameter surface 256 of theadjustable lens element 250 along a direction surrounding the opticalaxis. The adjustable lens element 250 assembled in the plastic barrel230 is able to be rotated around the optical axis relative to theplastic barrel 230 and then positioned at a rotational position. For therotational position, three of the axial rotation structures 252 aredisposed correspondingly to the second channel 232 of the plastic barrel230 and exposed, shown in FIG. 2A, wherein one of the three of the axialrotation structures 252 is completely exposed, and the other two of thethree of the axial rotation structures 252 is partially exposed. Inaddition, the adjustable lens element 250 is able to be rotated aroundthe optical axis relative to the plastic barrel 230 and then positionedat another rotational position. For the another rotational position, twoof the axial rotation structures 252 are disposed correspondingly to thesecond channel 232 of the plastic barrel 230 and exposed (not shown indrawings).

FIG. 2E is a schematic view of the retaining element 270 according toFIG. 2B. In FIG. 2A to FIG. 2C and FIG. 2E, the retaining element 270 isdisposed in the plastic barrel 230 and on an image side of the lens set240. The retaining element 270 includes an anti-releasing structure 271,wherein the anti-releasing structure 271 is disposed correspondingly tothe first channel 231 of the plastic barrel 230 to avoid the lens set240 being released from the plastic barrel 230. Specifically, theanti-releasing structure 271 has a protrusion shape, wherein theanti-releasing structure 271 contacts and is engaged with the firstchannel 231 of the plastic barrel 230 to avoid the lens set 240 beingreleased from the plastic barrel 230. In the 2nd embodiment, a number ofthe anti-releasing structure 271 is two. The two anti-releasingstructures 271 are disposed correspondingly to one first channel 231together, shown in FIG. 2A, and thereby a number of the first channel231 is one.

In FIG. 2B, a total number of lens elements of the lens set 240 is atleast two. One of the at least two lens elements is the adjustable lenselement 250, and the other one of the at least two lens elements is alens element 260, which is not an adjustable lens element. Theadjustable lens element 250 and the lens element 260 are arranged inorder from an object side to the image side of the lens set 240.

In FIG. 2A to FIG. 2E, the first channel 231 is extended along thedirection surrounding the optical axis. Each of the anti-releasingstructures 271 is disposed on an outer diameter surface 276 of theretaining element 270 and extended along the direction surrounding theoptical axis. The second channel 232 is extended along the directionsurrounding the optical axis, and each of the axial rotation structures252 is extended along the direction parallel to the optical axis.

In the 2nd embodiment, the first channel 231 are disposedcorrespondingly to the anti-releasing structures 271 of the retainingelement 270, and the second channel 232 is disposed correspondingly toat least two of the axial rotation structures 252 of the adjustable lenselement 250. The retaining element 270 is disposed on the image side ofthe adjustable lens element 250, and thereby the first channel 231 iscloser to the image side than the second channel 232 to the image side.The first channel 231 is disposed on a corresponding position closer tothe image side in respect with the second channel 232, and it is thatthe first channel 231 and the second channel 232 are separated from eachother along the direction parallel to the optical axis.

According to the aforementioned mechanical configuration of the imaginglens assembly 200, it is favorable for performing a step of calibratingthe adjustable lens element 250 by an external adjusting jig in aprocess of manufacturing the imaging lens assembly 200, wherein theexternal adjusting jig may be an external adjusting jig 380 described inthe third embodiment, an external adjusting jig 480 described in thefourth embodiment, an external adjusting jig 580 described in the fifthembodiment, or an external adjusting jig 680 described in the sixthembodiment in accordance with the present disclosure, but not limitedthereto.

In FIG. 2A to FIG. 2C, the plastic barrel 230 further includes anobject-side surface 234, an object-side opening 233 and a tube portion235, wherein the object-side surface 234 surrounds the object-sideopening 233, the tube portion 235 is connected to the object-sidesurface 234 and disposed correspondingly to the object-side opening 233,and the first channel 231 and the second channel 232 are both disposedon the tube portion 235 and separated from each other along thedirection parallel to the optical axis.

In FIG. 2A to FIG. 2C and FIG. 2E, the one first channel 231 is anotheropening on the plastic barrel 230, and the anti-releasing structures 271of the retaining element 270 are disposed correspondingly to the onefirst channel 231 of the plastic barrel 230 and exposed. In the 2ndembodiment, the number of the anti-releasing structures 271 is two. Thetwo anti-releasing structures 271 are disposed correspondingly to theone first channel 231 in the opening type, wherein the twoanti-releasing structures 271 contact and are engaged with the plasticbarrel 230 via the one first channel 231 as shown in the FIG. 2A.

In FIG. 2C, a length of each of the axial rotation structures 252 is d,wherein the parameter d is a length along the direction parallel to theoptical axis of each of the axial rotation structures 252. A width ofthe first channel 231 is w1, wherein the parameter w1 is a length alongthe direction parallel to the optical axis of each of the first channel231. A width of the second channel 232 is w2, wherein the parameter w2is a length along the direction parallel to the optical axis of thesecond channel 232.

The data of the parameters of the imaging lens assembly 200 according tothe 2nd embodiment of the present disclosure are listed in the followingTable 2, wherein the parameters are also shown as FIG. 2C. Thedefinitions of these parameters shown in Table 2 are the same as thosestated in the 1st embodiment with corresponding values in the 2ndembodiment.

TABLE 2 2nd Embodiment d (mm) 2.45 w1/w2 0.85 w1 (mm) 1.48 N 12 w2 (mm)1.75

3rd Embodiment

FIG. 3A is a schematic view of an external adjusting jig 380 accordingto the 3rd embodiment of the present disclosure and an adjustable lenselement 350 of an imaging lens assembly 300, FIG. 3B is a schematic viewof the imaging lens assembly 300 manufactured by the external adjustingjig 380 according to the 3rd embodiment, and FIG. 3C is an exploded viewof the imaging lens assembly 300 according to FIG. 3B. In FIG. 3A toFIG. 3C, the external adjusting jig 380 is used in manufacturing theimaging lens assembly 300. Specifically, the imaging lens assembly 300includes at least one adjustable lens element 350, and a process ofmanufacturing the imaging lens assembly 300 includes a step ofcalibrating the adjustable lens element 350 by the external adjustingjig 380.

In FIG. 3B and FIG. 3C, the imaging lens assembly 300 has an opticalaxis (its reference numeral is omitted) and includes a plastic barrel330, a lens set 340 and a retaining element 370. The plastic barrel 330includes a second channel 332, wherein the second channel 332 is anopening on the plastic barrel 330 and extended along a directionsurrounding the optical axis. The lens set 340 is disposed in theplastic barrel 330 and includes the at least one adjustable lens element350, wherein an outer diameter surface 356 of the adjustable lenselement 350 includes a plurality of axial rotation structures 352, andone of the axial rotation structures 352 is disposed correspondingly tothe second channel 332 of the plastic barrel 330 and exposed. Theretaining element 370 is for avoiding the lens set 340 being releasedfrom the plastic barrel 330.

In FIG. 3A, the external adjusting jig 380 includes a contact surface382, wherein when the imaging lens assembly 300 is manufactured, thecontact surface 382 directly contacts the one of the axial rotationstructures 352 via the second channel 332 to rotate the adjustable lenselement 350 around the optical axis relative to the plastic barrel 330.Furthermore, elements other than the adjustable lens element 350 of theimaging lens assembly 300 are omitted in FIG. 3A, and for clearlyshowing the structural details and the position relationships betweenthe contact surface 382 and the one of the axial rotation structures352, FIG. 3A does not show the actual direct contact condition betweenthe contact surface 382 and the one of the axial rotation structures352. Therefore, the axial rotation structures 352 may come from part ofthe outer diameter surface 356 being after a surface machining process,so as to increase a static friction force between the contact surface382 of the external adjusting jig 380 and the axial rotation structures352, and thereby the engineering feasibility of accurately calibratingthe adjustable lens element 350 is allowed. The contact surface 382 ofthe external adjusting jig 380 may be formed by a texturing process soas to reduce the design difficulty of the external adjusting jig 380 andthe additional tolerance. The retaining element 370 may be fixedlydisposed in the plastic barrel 330 by directly dispensing a glue betweenthereof to reduce the production cost of the retaining element 370.

In the 3rd embodiment, the axial rotation structures 352 may be twelveareas processed by the surface machining process and regularly arrangedwith the same spacing on the outer diameter surface 356, and the axialrotation structures 352 have the same or similar shapes and dimensions.The axial rotation structures 352 may be transferred from correspondingsurfaces of an injection molding mold, which are processed by thesurface machining process, e.g. texturing, sand blasting, electricaldischarge machining (EDM), tool cutting, turning tool machining and soon, so as to increase a contact friction force between the contactsurface 382 of the external adjusting jig 380 and the axial rotationstructures 352. Furthermore, the external adjusting jig 380 has acentral axis (its reference numeral is omitted) and includes twelvetooth portions 383 regularly arranged with the same spacing along adirection surrounding the central axis, and the tooth portions 383 havethe same or similar shapes and dimensions. A front surface of each ofthe tooth portions 383 is the contact surface 382, and therefore theexternal adjusting jig 380 includes twelve contact surfaces 382. Thecontact surfaces 382 may be processed by the aforementioned surfacemachining process to increase the contact friction force between thecontact surfaces 382 and the axial rotation structures 352. Accordingly,when the external adjusting jig 380 accurately rotates (spins) or has arevolution (e.g. around the optical axis of the imaging lens assembly300), one of the contact surfaces 382 directly contacts one of the axialrotation structures 352 via the second channel 332 of the plastic barrel330 to rotate the adjustable lens element 350 around the optical axis soas to accurately correct the assembling defects and the lens tilt.

In other embodiments according the present disclosure, an axial rotationstructure of an adjustable lens element may be in a protruding shape,and at least one contact surface of an external adjusting jig is able toabut or clamp the axial rotation structure of the adjustable lenselement. The contact surface of the external adjusting jig and the axialrotation structure of the adjustable lens element may be processed bythe surface machining process mentioned in the above paragraph toincrease a contact friction force between the contact surface and theaxial rotation structure. Accordingly, when the external adjusting jigaccurately rotates or has a revolution, the contact surface directlycontacts the axial rotation structure via a second channel of a plasticbarrel to rotate the adjustable lens element around its optical axis soas to accurately correct the assembling defects and the lens tilt.

Specifically, in the process of manufacturing the imaging lens assembly300, a step of assembling the lens set 340 and the retaining element 370into the plastic barrel 330 in order is performed first. The lens set340 includes the one adjustable lens element 350 and a lens element 360being not an adjustable lens element, and may further include at leastanother one optical element, e.g. another lens element being not anadjustable lens element, a spacer, a light blocking sheet and so on (notshown in drawings). A number of the second channel 332 of the plasticbarrel 330 is one, and at least one of the axial rotation structures 352is disposed correspondingly to the second channel 332 of the plasticbarrel 330 and exposed. The retaining element 370 is disposed in theplastic barrel 330 and on an image side of the lens set 340. A lens gapbetween the adjustable lens element 350 and its adjacent lens element(e.g. the lens element 360) of the lens set 340 could be flexiblymaintained by the retaining element 370, so that the adjustable lenselement 350 assembled in the plastic barrel 330 is able to be rotatedaround the optical axis relative to the plastic barrel 330. Furthermore,surfaces facing each other of the adjustable lens element 350 and theadjacent lens element are smooth, so that the adjacent lens elementwould not be led to be rotated around the optical axis by the adjustablelens element 350 being rotated when the adjacent lens element contactsthe adjustable lens element 350, as well as elements other than theadjustable lens element 350 of the imaging lens assembly 300 are alsonot led to be rotated around the optical axis by the adjustable lenselement 350. The retaining element 370 may be fixedly connected to theplastic barrel 330 by directly dispensing a glue between thereof or byan anti-releasing structure to avoid the lens set 340 being releasedfrom the plastic barrel 330.

Then, the step of calibrating the adjustable lens element 350 by theexternal adjusting jig 380 is performed. One of the contact surfaces 382directly contacts one surface of one of the axial rotation structures352 via the second channel 332 to rotate the adjustable lens element 350around the optical axis, and the optical data, e.g. images from thecontrast examinations shown in FIG. 1F to FIG. 1K, of every of aplurality of rotational positions of the adjustable lens element 350 aremeasured and recorded. Next, one of the rotational positionscorresponding to the best one among the optical data is determined as afixed position of the adjustable lens element 350, and the adjustablelens element 350 is rotated and positioned to the fixed position so asto accurately correct the assembling defects and the lens tilt.

In FIG. 3A, the number of the contact surfaces 382 of the externaladjusting jig 380 is twelve, and the number of the axial rotationstructures 352 of the adjustable lens element 350 is twelve. Theadjustable lens element 350 is led to be rotated around the optical axisby the external adjusting jig 380, which rotates (spins) around thecentral axis of the external adjusting jig 380 in the same time, whereinthe twelve contact surfaces 382 contact the twelve axial rotationstructures 352 one by one, so that the adjustable lens element 350 couldbe led to be rotated around the optical axis with a rotation angle of360 degrees or being smaller than 360 degrees, e.g. 180 degrees, 90degrees or any other degrees. Furthermore, the adjustable lens element350 may be led to be rotated around the optical axis by the externaladjusting jig 380, which displaces (e.g. has a revolution) in the sametime, wherein at least one of the twelve contact surfaces 382 contactsat least one of the twelve axial rotation structures 352, so that theadjustable lens element 350 could be led to be rotated around theoptical axis with a rotation angle of 360 degrees or being smaller than360 degrees, e.g. 180 degrees, 90 degrees or any other degrees.Moreover, the adjustable lens element 350 may be led to be rotatedaround the optical axis by the external adjusting jig 380, which rotatesand displaces alternately, or rotates and displaces simultaneously.

In addition, the adjustable lens element 350 may be led to be rotatedclockwise or counterclockwise around the optical axis by the externaladjusting jig 380, and the adjustable lens element 350 may be led to berotated clockwise or counterclockwise alternately as needed.Accordingly, one of the rotational positions corresponding to the bestone among the optical data is allowed to be determined as the fixedposition of the adjustable lens element 350.

FIG. 3D is a schematic view of parameters of the imaging lens assembly300 according to FIG. 3B. In FIG. 3D, when a length of each of the axialrotation structures 352 is d, and a width of the second channel 332 isw2, the following condition may be satisfied: d>w2. Therefore, it isfavorable for improving the efficiency of rotating the adjustable lenselement 350 by the external adjusting jig 380, and preventing theadjustable lens element 350 from being a tilt during rotating theadjustable lens element 350. Furthermore, it is favorable for obtainingan optimized image with a better image quality. The second channel 332being wider allows the external adjusting jig with a more volume tocontact the one of the axial rotation structures 352 so as to increasethe calibration accuracy. In the 3rd embodiment, the parameter d is alength along a direction parallel to the optical axis of each of theaxial rotation structures 352, and the parameter w2 is a length alongthe direction parallel to the optical axis of the second channel 332.

When the number of the axial rotation structures 352 of the adjustablelens element 350 is N, the following condition may be satisfied: 7<N<20.The axial rotation structures arranged too densely (the number N beingoverly large) or too sparsely (the number N being overly small) wouldaffect the calibration efficiency by an external adjusting jig. In casethe axial rotation structures are arranged too densely, the externaladjusting jig having fine structures would be damaged more often. Incase the axial rotation structures are arranged too sparsely, thecalibration range would be limited or divided into separated sections,so that the external adjusting jig would be limited to find the axialrotation structures in small calibration ranges or under skipping acertain range. The adjustable lens element 350 satisfying the range ofthe number N is advantageous in effectively solving the problemsmentioned in this paragraph.

In FIG. 3B to FIG. 3C, the plastic barrel 330 further includes anobject-side surface 334, an object-side opening 333 and a tube portion335, wherein the object-side surface 334 surrounds the object-sideopening 333, the tube portion 335 is connected to the object-sidesurface 334 and disposed correspondingly to the object-side opening 333,and the second channel 332 disposed on the tube portion 335. Each of theaxial rotation structures 352 is extended along the direction parallelto the optical axis, at least one of the axial rotation structures 352is exposed via the second channel 332 in the opening type, and the atleast one of the axial rotation structures 352 neither contacts theplastic barrel 330 nor enters into the second channel 332.

The data of the aforementioned parameters of the imaging lens assembly300 manufactured by the external adjusting jig 380 according to the 3rdembodiment of the present disclosure are listed in the following Table3, wherein the parameters are also shown as FIG. 3D.

TABLE 3 3rd Embodiment d (mm) 2.45 N 12 w2 (mm) 1.75

4th Embodiment

FIG. 4A is a schematic view of an external adjusting jig 480 accordingto the 4th embodiment of the present disclosure and the imaging lensassembly 100 in the 1st embodiment, and FIG. 4B is a schematic view ofthe external adjusting jig 480 according to the 4th embodiment and theadjustable lens element 150 of the imaging lens assembly 100 accordingto FIG. 4A. In FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, the external adjusting jig 480 isable to be used in manufacturing the imaging lens assembly 100 in the1st embodiment. Specifically, the imaging lens assembly 100 includes atleast one adjustable lens element 150, and a process of manufacturingthe imaging lens assembly 100 may include a step of calibrating theadjustable lens element 150 by the external adjusting jig 480.

In FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B, FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, the imaging lens assembly 100has the optical axis (its reference numeral is omitted) and includes theplastic barrel 130, the lens set 140 and the retaining element 170. Theplastic barrel 130 includes the second channel 132, wherein the secondchannel 132 is an opening on the plastic barrel 130 and extended alongthe direction surrounding the optical axis. The lens set 140 is disposedin the plastic barrel 130 and includes the at least one adjustable lenselement 150, wherein the outer diameter surface 156 of the adjustablelens element 150 includes the plurality of axial rotation structures152, each of the axial rotation structures 152 is in the protrudingstrip shape, and at least one of the axial rotation structures 152 isdisposed correspondingly to the second channel 132 of the plastic barrel130 and exposed. The retaining element 170 is for avoiding the lens set140 being released from the plastic barrel 130. The other details of theimaging lens assembly 100 have been described in the foregoingparagraphs of the 1st embodiment and will not be described again herein.

In FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, the external adjusting jig 480 has a centralaxis (its reference numeral is omitted) and includes twelve toothportions 483 regularly arranged with the same spacing along a directionsurrounding the central axis, and the tooth portions 483 have the sameor similar shapes and dimensions. Each of the tooth portions 483includes tooth surfaces 485, 487 and 489, wherein one of the toothsurfaces 485, 487 and 489 is served as a contact surface of the externaladjusting jig 480. In a process of manufacturing the imaging lensassembly 100, the contact surface directly contacts one of the axialrotation structures 152 via the second channel 132 of the plastic barrel130 to rotate the adjustable lens element 150 around the optical axisrelative to the plastic barrel 130.

Specifically, in the process of manufacturing the imaging lens assembly100, a step of assembling the lens set 140 and the retaining element 170into the plastic barrel 130 in order is performed first. The lens set140 at least includes the one adjustable lens element 150 and the onelens element 160 being not an adjustable lens element. Each of the axialrotation structures 152 is in the protruding strip shape, and at leastone of the axial rotation structures 152 is disposed correspondingly tothe second channel 132 of the plastic barrel 130 and exposed. Theretaining element 170 is disposed in the plastic barrel 130 and on theimage side of the lens set 140. The lens gap between the adjustable lenselement 150 and its adjacent lens element (e.g. the lens element 160) ofthe lens set 140 could be flexibly maintained by the retaining element170, so that the adjustable lens element 150 assembled in the plasticbarrel 130 is able to be rotated around the optical axis relative to theplastic barrel 130. Furthermore, surfaces facing each other of theadjustable lens element 150 and the adjacent lens element are smooth, sothat the adjacent lens element would not be led to be rotated around theoptical axis by the adjustable lens element 150 being rotated when theadjacent lens element contacts the adjustable lens element 150, as wellas elements other than the adjustable lens element 150 of the imaginglens assembly 100 are also not led to be rotated around the optical axisby the adjustable lens element 150. Besides by the anti-releasingstructure 171, the retaining element 170 may be fixedly connected to theplastic barrel 130 further by directly dispensing a glue between thereofto avoid the lens set 140 being released from the plastic barrel 130.

In addition, the number of the axial rotation structures 152 is twelve,wherein the axial rotation structures 152 in the protruding strip shapeshave the same or similar shapes and dimensions, and the axial rotationstructures 152 are arranged with the same spacing on the outer diametersurface 156 of the adjustable lens element 150 along the directionsurrounding the optical axis. At least one surface of surfaces of theaxial rotation structures 152 (e.g. the slash areas of the axialrotation structures 152 shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B) and the contactsurfaces of the external adjusting jig 480 may be processed by a surfacemachining process so as to increase a contact friction force between theaxial rotation structures 152 and the contact surfaces of the externaladjusting jig 480.

Then, a step of calibrating the adjustable lens element 150 by theexternal adjusting jig 480 is performed. One of the tooth surfaces 485,487 and 489 being as the contact surface directly contacts and abuts onesurface of one of the axial rotation structures 152 via the secondchannel 132 to rotate the adjustable lens element 150 around the opticalaxis. For example, in FIG. 4B, the tooth surface 489 is served as thecontact surface, and directly contacts and abuts one of the axialrotation structures 152 to rotate the adjustable lens element 150clockwise around the optical axis. The optical data, e.g. images fromthe contrast examinations shown in FIG. 1F to FIG. 1K, of every of aplurality of rotational positions of the adjustable lens element 150 aremeasured and recorded. Next, one of the rotational positionscorresponding to the best one among the optical data is determined as afixed position of the adjustable lens element 150, and the adjustablelens element 150 is rotated and positioned to the fixed position so asto accurately correct the assembling defects and the lens tilt.

More specifically, a number of the tooth portions 483 of the externaladjusting jig 480 is twelve, and the number of the axial rotationstructures 152 of the adjustable lens element 150 is twelve. Theadjustable lens element 150 is led to be rotated around the optical axisby the external adjusting jig 480, which rotates (spins) around thecentral axis of the external adjusting jig 480 in the same time, whereinthe twelve tooth portions 483 contact and abut the twelve axial rotationstructures 152 one by one, so that the adjustable lens element 150 couldbe led to be rotated around the optical axis with a rotation angle equalto or smaller than 360 degrees. Furthermore, the adjustable lens element150 may be led to be rotated around the optical axis by the externaladjusting jig 480, which displaces (e.g. has a revolution) in the sametime, wherein at least one of the twelve tooth portions 483 contacts andabuts at least one of the twelve axial rotation structures 152, so thatthe adjustable lens element 150 could be led to be rotated around theoptical axis with a rotation angle equal to or smaller than 360 degrees.Moreover, the adjustable lens element 150 may be led to be rotatedaround the optical axis by the external adjusting jig 480, which rotatesand displaces alternately, or rotates and displaces simultaneously.

Furthermore, the adjustable lens element 150 may be led to be rotatedclockwise or counterclockwise around the optical axis by the externaladjusting jig 480, and the adjustable lens element 150 may be led to berotated clockwise or counterclockwise alternately as needed.Accordingly, one of the rotational positions corresponding to the bestone among the optical data is allowed to be determined as the fixedposition of the adjustable lens element 150.

In addition, the data of the parameters of the imaging lens assembly 100manufactured by the external adjusting jig 480 according to the 4thembodiment of the present disclosure are listed in the aforementionedTable 1 in the 1st embodiment, and will not be described again herein.

5th Embodiment

FIG. 5A is a schematic view of an external adjusting jig 580 accordingto the 5th embodiment of the present disclosure and the imaging lensassembly 100 in the 1st embodiment, and FIG. 5B is a schematic view ofthe external adjusting jig 580 according to the 5th embodiment and theadjustable lens element 150 of the imaging lens assembly 100 accordingto FIG. 5A. In FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, the external adjusting jig 580 isable to be used in manufacturing the imaging lens assembly 100 in the1st embodiment. Specifically, the imaging lens assembly 100 includes atleast one adjustable lens element 150, and a process of manufacturingthe imaging lens assembly 100 may include a step of calibrating theadjustable lens element 150 by the external adjusting jig 580.

In FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B, FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, the imaging lens assembly 100has the optical axis (its reference numeral is omitted) and includes theplastic barrel 130, the lens set 140 and the retaining element 170. Theplastic barrel 130 includes the second channel 132, wherein the secondchannel 132 is an opening on the plastic barrel 130 and extended alongthe direction surrounding the optical axis. The lens set 140 is disposedin the plastic barrel 130 and includes the at least one adjustable lenselement 150, wherein the outer diameter surface 156 of the adjustablelens element 150 includes the plurality of axial rotation structures152, each of the axial rotation structures 152 is in the protrudingstrip shape, and at least one of the axial rotation structures 152 isdisposed correspondingly to the second channel 132 of the plastic barrel130 and exposed. The retaining element 170 is for avoiding the lens set140 being released from the plastic barrel 130. The other details of theimaging lens assembly 100 have been described in the foregoingparagraphs of the 1st embodiment and will not be described again herein.

In FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, a number of the external adjusting jig 580 maybe one. The external adjusting jig 580 has a central axis (its referencenumeral is omitted) and includes two clamp portions 593 arranged along adirection surrounding the central axis, and each of the clamp portions593 includes clamp units 594 and 597. The clamp units 594 and 597 mayhave different shapes as shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, or the clampunits 594 and 597 may have the same shapes. The clamp unit 594 includesclamp surfaces 595 and 596, and the clamp unit 597 includes clampsurfaces 598 and 599. The clamp surfaces 596 and 598 facing each otherare served as the contact surfaces, and the clamp surfaces 595 and 599may also be served as the contact surfaces. In a process ofmanufacturing the imaging lens assembly 100, the contact surfacesdirectly contact one of the axial rotation structures 152 via the secondchannel 132 of the plastic barrel 130 to rotate the adjustable lenselement 150 around the optical axis relative to the plastic barrel 130.

Specifically, in the process of manufacturing the imaging lens assembly100, a step of assembling the lens set 140 and the retaining element 170into the plastic barrel 130 in order is performed first. At least onesurface of surfaces of the axial rotation structures 152 (e.g. the slashareas of the axial rotation structures 152 shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B)and the contact surfaces of the external adjusting jig 580 may beprocessed by a surface machining process so as to increase a contactfriction force between the axial rotation structures 152 and the contactsurfaces of the external adjusting jig 580.

Then, a step of calibrating the adjustable lens element 150 by theexternal adjusting jig 580 is performed. The clamp surface 596 of theclamp unit 594 and the clamp surface 598 of the clamp unit 597 being asthe contact surfaces directly contact and clamp one of the axialrotation structures 152 via the second channel 132 to rotate theadjustable lens element 150 around the optical axis. The optical data ofevery of a plurality of rotational positions of the adjustable lenselement 150 are measured and recorded. Next, one of the rotationalpositions corresponding to the best one among the optical data isdetermined as a fixed position of the adjustable lens element 150, andthe adjustable lens element 150 is rotated and positioned to the fixedposition so as to accurately correct the assembling defects and the lenstilt.

More specifically, the adjustable lens element 150 may be led to berotated around the optical axis by the external adjusting jig 580, whichrotates (spins) or displaces (e.g. has a revolution), wherein the clampsurface 596 of the clamp unit 594 and the clamp surface 598 of the clampunit 597 being as the contact surfaces directly contact and clamp one ofthe axial rotation structures 152, so that the adjustable lens element150 could be led to be rotated around the optical axis with a rotationangle equal to or smaller than 360 degrees. Moreover, the adjustablelens element 150 may be led to be rotated around the optical axis by theexternal adjusting jig 580, which rotates and displaces alternately, orrotates and displaces simultaneously.

Furthermore, the adjustable lens element 150 may be led to be rotatedclockwise or counterclockwise around the optical axis by the externaladjusting jig 580, and the adjustable lens element 150 may be led to berotated clockwise or counterclockwise alternately as needed.Accordingly, one of the rotational positions corresponding to the bestone among the optical data is allowed to be determined as the fixedposition of the adjustable lens element 150.

Moreover, in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, the number of the external adjustingjig 580 may be two, and the number of the second channel 132 may be two,wherein the two external adjusting jigs 580 are disposed correspondinglyto the two second channels 132 respectively. The adjustable lens element150 may be led to be rotated around the optical axis by the two externaladjusting jigs 580 alternately or simultaneously with the aforementionedmanners.

In a step of rotating the adjustable lens element 150 around the opticalaxis by the two external adjusting jigs 580 simultaneously, the twoexternal adjusting jigs 580 may respectively clamp two of the axialrotation structures 152 in the protruding strip shapes of the adjustablelens element 150, and the adjustable lens element 150 is led to berotated around the optical axis by the two external adjusting jigs 580,which both displace simultaneously. The two external adjusting jigs 580may respectively clamp two of the axial rotation structures 152 in theprotruding strip shapes of the adjustable lens element 150, and theadjustable lens element 150 is led to be more accurately rotated aroundthe optical axis by the two external adjusting jigs 580, which bothrotate (spin) in the same direction (i.e. one of clockwise andcounterclockwise) simultaneously.

In addition, the data of the parameters of the imaging lens assembly 100manufactured by the external adjusting jig 580 according to the 5thembodiment of the present disclosure are listed in the aforementionedTable 1 in the 1st embodiment, and will not be described again herein.

6th Embodiment

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an external adjusting jig 680 according tothe 6th embodiment of the present disclosure and the adjustable lenselement 150 of the imaging lens assembly 100 in the 1st embodiment. InFIG. 6, the external adjusting jig 680 is able to be used inmanufacturing the imaging lens assembly 100 in the 1st embodiment.Specifically, the imaging lens assembly 100 includes at least oneadjustable lens element 150, and a process of manufacturing the imaginglens assembly 100 may include a step of calibrating the adjustable lenselement 150 by the external adjusting jig 680.

In FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B and FIG. 6, the imaging lens assembly 100 has theoptical axis (its reference numeral is omitted) and includes the plasticbarrel 130, the lens set 140 and the retaining element 170. The plasticbarrel 130 includes the second channel 132, wherein the second channel132 is an opening on the plastic barrel 130 and extended along thedirection surrounding the optical axis. The lens set 140 is disposed inthe plastic barrel 130 and includes the at least one adjustable lenselement 150, wherein the outer diameter surface 156 of the adjustablelens element 150 includes the plurality of axial rotation structures152, each of the axial rotation structures 152 is in the protrudingstrip shape, and at least one of the axial rotation structures 152 isdisposed correspondingly to the second channel 132 of the plastic barrel130 and exposed. The retaining element 170 is for avoiding the lens set140 being released from the plastic barrel 130. The other details of theimaging lens assembly 100 have been described in the foregoingparagraphs of the 1st embodiment and will not be described again herein.

In FIG. 1A and FIG. 6, a number of the external adjusting jig 680 may beone. The external adjusting jig 680 has a central axis (its referencenumeral is omitted) and includes eight tooth portions 683 and two clampportions 693 arranged along a direction surrounding the central axis,wherein one of the clamp portions 693 and four of the tooth portions 683are arranged alternately. The eight tooth portions 683 have the same orsimilar shapes and dimensions, and each of the tooth portions 683includes tooth surfaces 685, 687 and 689. Each of the clamp portions 693includes clamp units 694 and 697. The clamp units 694 and 697 may havedifferent shapes as shown in FIG. 6, or the clamp units 694 and 697 mayhave the same shapes. The clamp unit 694 includes clamp surfaces 695 and696, and the clamp unit 697 includes clamp surfaces 698 and 699.

In a process of manufacturing the imaging lens assembly 100, when one ofthe tooth portions 683 is disposed correspondingly to the second channel132 of the plastic barrel 130, one of the tooth surfaces 685, 687 and689 of the one of the tooth portions 683 is served as a contact surfaceof the external adjusting jig 680, and the contact surface directlycontacts one of the axial rotation structures 152 via the second channel132 of the plastic barrel 130 to rotate the adjustable lens element 150around the optical axis relative to the plastic barrel 130. In theprocess of manufacturing the imaging lens assembly 100, when one of theclamp portions 693 is disposed correspondingly to the second channel 132of the plastic barrel 130, the clamp surfaces 696 and 698 facing eachother of the one of the clamp portions 693 are served as contactsurfaces of the external adjusting jig 680 (the clamp surfaces 695 and699 of the one of the clamp portions 693 may be served as contactsurfaces), and the contact surfaces directly contact one of the axialrotation structures 152 via the second channel 132 of the plastic barrel130 to rotate the adjustable lens element 150 around the optical axisrelative to the plastic barrel 130. Therefore, the external adjustingjig 680 is advantageous in more accurately leading the adjustable lenselement 150 to rotate and increasing the manufacturing efficiency.Furthermore, elements other than the adjustable lens element 150 of theimaging lens assembly 100 are omitted in FIG. 6.

Specifically, in the process of manufacturing the imaging lens assembly100, a step of assembling the lens set 140 and the retaining element 170into the plastic barrel 130 in order is performed first. At least onesurface of surfaces of the axial rotation structures 152 (e.g. the slashareas of the axial rotation structures 152 shown in FIG. 6) and thecontact surfaces of the external adjusting jig 680 may be processed by asurface machining process so as to increase a contact friction forcebetween the axial rotation structures 152 and the contact surfaces ofthe external adjusting jig 680.

Then, a step of calibrating the adjustable lens element 150 by theexternal adjusting jig 680 is performed. When one of the tooth portions683 is disposed correspondingly to the second channel 132 of the plasticbarrel 130, one of the tooth surfaces 685, 687 and 689 of the one of thetooth portions 683 is served as a contact surface of the externaladjusting jig 680, and the contact surface directly contacts and abutsone of the axial rotation structures 152 via the second channel 132 ofthe plastic barrel 130 to rotate the adjustable lens element 150 aroundthe optical axis relative to the plastic barrel 130. Accordingly, theadjustable lens element 150 is able to be rotated and positioned to afixed position corresponding to the best or superior image quality so asto accurately correct the assembling defects and the lens tilt. Theforegoing paragraphs about the external adjusting jig 480 in the 4thembodiment may be the reference to the other details of the toothportions 683 of the external adjusting jig 680 leading the adjustablelens element 150 to rotate around the optical axis, which thereby willnot be described again herein.

When one of the clamp portions 693 is disposed correspondingly to thesecond channel 132 of the plastic barrel 130, the clamp surfaces 696 and698 of the one of the clamp portions 693 are served as contact surfacesof the external adjusting jig 680 (the clamp surfaces 695 and 699 of theone of the clamp portions 693 may be served as contact surfaces inanother situation), and the contact surfaces directly contact and clampone of the axial rotation structures 152 via the second channel 132 ofthe plastic barrel 130 to rotate the adjustable lens element 150 aroundthe optical axis relative to the plastic barrel 130. Accordingly, theadjustable lens element 150 is able to be rotated and positioned to afixed position corresponding to the best or superior image quality so asto accurately correct the assembling defects and the lens tilt. Theforegoing paragraphs about the external adjusting jig 580 in the 5thembodiment may be the reference to the other details of the clampportions 693 of the external adjusting jig 680 leading the adjustablelens element 150 to rotate around the optical axis, which thereby willnot be described again herein.

Furthermore, in the step of calibrating the adjustable lens element 150by the external adjusting jig 680, at least one of the tooth portions683 and at least one of the clamp portions 693 of the one externaladjusting jig 680 may alternately lead the adjustable lens element 150to rotate around the optical axis, and thereby the adjustable lenselement 150 is rotated and positioned to the fixed positioncorresponding to the best or superior image quality.

Moreover, in FIG. 6, the number of the external adjusting jig 680 may betwo, and the number of the second channel 132 may be two, wherein thetwo external adjusting jigs 680 are disposed correspondingly to the twosecond channels 132 respectively. The adjustable lens element 150 may beled to be rotated around the optical axis by the two external adjustingjigs 680 alternately or simultaneously with the aforementioned manners.

In a step of rotating the adjustable lens element 150 around the opticalaxis by the two external adjusting jigs 680 simultaneously, two toothportions 683 respectively of the two external adjusting jigs 680 maysimultaneously abut two of the axial rotation structures 152 in theprotruding strip shapes of the adjustable lens element 150, and theadjustable lens element 150 is led to be more accurately rotated aroundthe optical axis by the two external adjusting jigs 680, which bothrotate (spin) in the same direction simultaneously or displacesimultaneously. Two clamp portions 693 respectively of the two externaladjusting jigs 680 may simultaneously clamp two of the axial rotationstructures 152 in the protruding strip shapes of the adjustable lenselement 150, and the adjustable lens element 150 is led to be moreaccurately rotated around the optical axis by the two external adjustingjigs 680, which both rotate (spin) in the same direction simultaneouslyor displace simultaneously.

In addition, the data of the parameters of the imaging lens assembly 100manufactured by the external adjusting jig 680 according to the 6thembodiment of the present disclosure are listed in the aforementionedTable 1 in the 1st embodiment, and will not be described again herein.

7th Embodiment

FIG. 7A shows a schematic view of an electronic device 10 according tothe 7th embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 7B shows anotherschematic view of the electronic device 10 according to the 7thembodiment, and particularly, FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B are schematic viewsrelated to a camera of the electronic device 10. In FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B,the electronic device 10 of the 7th embodiment is a smart phone. Theelectronic device 10 includes a camera module 11 and an image sensor 13,wherein the camera module 11 includes an imaging lens assembly 12according to the present disclosure, and the image sensor 13 is disposedon an image surface (not shown in drawings) of the camera module 11.Therefore, a better image quality can be achieved, and hence thehigh-end imaging requirements of modern electronic devices can besatisfied.

Furthermore, the user activates the capturing mode via a user interface19 of the electronic device 10, wherein the user interface 19 of the 7thembodiment can be a touch screen 19 a, a button 19 b and etc. At thismoment, the imaging light of the imaging lens assembly 12 is convergedon the image sensor 13, and the electronic signal associated with imageis output to an image signal processor (ISP) 18.

FIG. 7C shows a block diagram of the electronic device 10 according tothe 7th embodiment, and in particular, the block diagram is related tothe camera of the electronic device 10. In FIG. 7A to FIG. 7C, thecamera module 11 can further include an autofocus assembly 14 and anoptical anti-shake mechanism 15 based on the camera specification of theelectronic device 10. Moreover, the electronic device 10 can furtherinclude at least one auxiliary optical component 17 and at least onesensing component 16. The auxiliary optical component 17 can be a flashmodule for compensating for the color temperature, an infrared distancemeasurement component, a laser focus module and etc. The sensingcomponent 16 can have functions for sensing physical momentum andkinetic energy, and thereby can be an accelerator, a gyroscope, and aHall effect element, to sense shaking or jitters applied by hands of theuser or external environments. Accordingly, the functions of theautofocus assembly 14 and the optical anti-shake mechanism 15 of thecamera module 11 can be aided and enhanced to achieve the superior imagequality. Furthermore, the electronic device 10 according to the presentdisclosure can have a capturing function with multiple modes, such astaking optimized selfies, high dynamic range (HDR) under a low lightcondition, 4K resolution recording, etc. Additionally, the user canvisually see the captured image of the camera through the touch screen19 a and manually operate the view finding range on the touch screen 19a to achieve the auto focus function of what you see is what you get.

Furthermore, in FIG. 7B, the camera module 11, the sensing component 16and the auxiliary optical component 17 can be disposed on a flexibleprinted circuit board (FPC) 77 and electrically connected with theassociated components, such as the imaging signal processor 18, via aconnector 78 to perform a capturing process. Since the currentelectronic devices, such as smart phones, have a tendency of beingcompact, the way of firstly disposing the camera module and relatedcomponents on the flexible printed circuit board and secondlyintegrating the circuit thereof into the main board of the electronicdevice via the connector can satisfy the requirements of the mechanicaldesign and the circuit layout of the limited space inside the electronicdevice, and obtain more margins. The autofocus function of the cameramodule can also be controlled more flexibly via the touch screen of theelectronic device. In the 7th embodiment, the electronic device 10includes a plurality of sensing components 16 and a plurality ofauxiliary optical components 17. The sensing components 16 and theauxiliary optical components 17 are disposed on the flexible printedcircuit board 77 and at least one other flexible printed circuit board(its reference numeral is omitted) and electrically connected with theassociated components, such as the image signal processor 18, viacorresponding connectors to perform the capturing process. In otherembodiments (not shown herein), the sensing components and the auxiliaryoptical components can also be disposed on the main board of theelectronic device or carrier boards of other types according torequirements of the mechanical design and the circuit layout.

In addition, the electronic device 10 can further include but not belimited to a wireless communication unit, a control unit, a storageunit, a random access memory, a read-only memory, or a combinationthereof.

8th Embodiment

FIG. 8 shows an electronic device 20 according to the 8th embodiment ofthe present disclosure. The electronic device 20 of the 8th embodimentis a smart phone. The electronic device 20 includes camera modules 21,71 and two image sensors (not shown in drawings) respectivelycorresponding to thereof. The camera module 21 includes an imaging lensassembly (not shown in drawings), and the corresponding image sensor isdisposed on an image surface of the camera module 21. The camera module71 includes an imaging lens assembly (not shown in drawings), and thecorresponding image sensor is disposed on an image surface of the cameramodule 71.

Furthermore, at least one of the imaging lens assembly of the cameramodule 21 and the imaging lens assembly of the camera module 71 is animaging lens assembly according to the present disclosure, and the twoimaging lens assemblies may not have the same optical properties. In thephotographing procedure of the electronic device 20, two images can becaptured by the camera modules 21 and 71 with an aid of an auxiliaryoptical component 27, and then the required effects like zooming,delicate images would be achieved by the processors (such as an imagesignal processor 28 and so on) equipped in the electronic device 20.

9th Embodiment

FIG. 9 shows an electronic device 30 according to the 9th embodiment ofthe present disclosure. The electronic device 30 of the 9th embodimentis a tablet personal computer. The electronic device 30 includes acamera module 31 and an image sensor (not shown in drawings), whereinthe camera module 31 includes an imaging lens assembly (not shown indrawings) according to the present disclosure, and the image sensor isdisposed on an image surface of the camera module 31.

10th Embodiment

FIG. 10 shows an electronic device 40 according to the 10th embodimentof the present disclosure. The electronic device 40 of the 10thembodiment is a wearable device. The electronic device 40 includes acamera module 41 and an image sensor (not shown in drawings), whereinthe camera module 41 includes an imaging lens assembly (not shown indrawings) according to the present disclosure, and the image sensor isdisposed on an image surface of the camera module 41.

The foregoing description, for purpose of explanation, has beendescribed with reference to specific embodiments. It is to be noted thatTables show different data of the different embodiments; however, thedata of the different embodiments are obtained from experiments. Theembodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain theprinciples of the disclosure and its practical applications, to therebyenable others skilled in the art to best utilize the disclosure andvarious embodiments with various modifications as are suited to theparticular use contemplated. The embodiments depicted above and theappended drawings are exemplary and are not intended to be exhaustive orto limit the scope of the present disclosure to the precise formsdisclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in view of theabove teachings.

What is claimed is:
 1. An imaging lens assembly, having an optical axisand comprising: a plastic barrel comprising a first channel and a secondchannel, wherein the first channel is extended along a directionsurrounding the optical axis, and the second channel is an opening onthe plastic barrel; a lens set disposed in the plastic barrel andcomprising at least one adjustable lens element, wherein an outerdiameter surface of the adjustable lens element comprises a plurality ofaxial rotation structures, each of the axial rotation structures is in aprotruding strip shape, and at least one of the axial rotationstructures is disposed correspondingly to the second channel of theplastic barrel and exposed; and a retaining element disposed in theplastic barrel and comprising an anti-releasing structure, which isdisposed correspondingly to the first channel of the plastic barrel toavoid the lens set being released from the plastic barrel.
 2. Theimaging lens assembly of claim 1, wherein the first channel is anotheropening on the plastic barrel, and the anti-releasing structure isdisposed correspondingly to the first channel of the plastic barrel andexposed.
 3. The imaging lens assembly of claim 2, wherein each of theaxial rotation structures is extended along a direction parallel to theoptical axis.
 4. The imaging lens assembly of claim 2, wherein a numberof the axial rotation structures is N, and the following condition issatisfied:7<N<20.
 5. The imaging lens assembly of claim 3, wherein the plasticbarrel further comprises: an object-side surface; an object-sideopening, wherein the object-side surface surrounds the object-sideopening; and a tube portion connected to the object-side surface anddisposed correspondingly to the object-side opening, wherein the firstchannel and the second channel are both disposed on the tube portion. 6.The imaging lens assembly of claim 3, wherein the second channel isextended along the direction surrounding the optical axis.
 7. Theimaging lens assembly of claim 6, wherein a length of each of the axialrotation structures is d, a width of the second channel is w2, and thefollowing condition is satisfied:d>w2.
 8. The imaging lens assembly of claim 3, wherein theanti-releasing structure is disposed on an outer diameter surface of theretaining element and extended along the direction surrounding theoptical axis.
 9. A camera module, comprising: the imaging lens assemblyof claim
 1. 10. An electronic device, comprising: the camera module ofclaim 9; and an image sensor disposed on an image surface of the cameramodule.
 11. An imaging lens assembly, having an optical axis andcomprising: a plastic barrel comprising a first channel and a secondchannel, wherein the second channel is an opening on the plastic barreland extended along a direction surrounding the optical axis; a lens setdisposed in the plastic barrel and comprising at least one adjustablelens element, wherein an outer diameter surface of the adjustable lenselement comprises a plurality of axial rotation structures, each of theaxial rotation structures is in a protruding strip shape and extendedalong a direction parallel to the optical axis, and at least one of theaxial rotation structures is disposed correspondingly to the secondchannel of the plastic barrel and exposed; and a retaining elementdisposed in the plastic barrel and comprising an anti-releasingstructure, which is disposed correspondingly to the first channel of theplastic barrel to avoid the lens set being released from the plasticbarrel.
 12. The imaging lens assembly of claim 11, wherein the plasticbarrel further comprises: an object-side surface; an object-sideopening, wherein the object-side surface surrounds the object-sideopening; and a tube portion connected to the object-side surface anddisposed correspondingly to the object-side opening, wherein the firstchannel and the second channel are both disposed on the tube portion.13. The imaging lens assembly of claim 11, wherein a number of the axialrotation structures is N, and the following condition is satisfied:7<N<20.
 14. The imaging lens assembly of claim 11, wherein theanti-releasing structure is disposed on an outer diameter surface of theretaining element and extended along the direction surrounding theoptical axis.
 15. The imaging lens assembly of claim 11, wherein thefirst channel is extended along the direction surrounding the opticalaxis, a width of the first channel is w1, a width of the second channelis w2, and the following condition is satisfied:0.6<w1/w2<1.6.
 16. A camera module, comprising: the imaging lensassembly of claim
 11. 17. An electronic device, comprising: the cameramodule of claim 16; and an image sensor disposed on an image surface ofthe camera module.